Cultural values and Ethics among Academic Staff a review




The culture conveys a sense of identity for employees.

Although there are core everyday jobs that each person must fulfill within the institute, “this isn’t part of my job description” is wrong in organizations with unique cultures empowering great work. Less administrative employees in any university or institute get a sense of identity from their job as opposed to saying it is just what they do for a living. In Pakistan, graduates with MS degree are the most likely group to get a sense of identity from their job, perhaps because advanced education opens up more job opportunities for them than someone with a first degree, meaning they could find a better fit between their interests and the type of work they do.
In order to maintain a certain level of personal identity, employees may become internally hostile; their trustworthiness to the organization becoming only an act. Culture is constructively used as a tool to bring employees together, building a sense of ‘combined community’, therefore increase employees’ commitment to the job and so, and limit resistance. The annual dinners, ‘a great choreographed event, a collective gesture’, effectively manipulates organizational culture in order to build a sense of belonging amongst the employees, demonstrating that the party was effective in building a sense of security and comfort for employees of belonging to the organization. By developing culture in an organization, the ways in which people act and think can also be integrated and shaped to be more consistent, allowing for less conflict to occur.

Culture helps generate employee’s commitment to something greater than themselves.

The required passion and energy needed to lead transformation, organizational or personal, comes from being committed to something bigger than you. Day-to-day life can be rather boring. We often look forward to the exciting plans we make because it’s an opportunity to do something outside our routine. We get out of bed in the morning, go through our morning rituals, fight the traffic, go to work, deal with our challenges, earn an income to pay the bills, go home, spend time with our family and friends, and then go to bed. We get up the next day and start the process all over again. Committing to a cause greater than you is about more than writing a check.

Culture adds to the stability of the organization as a social system.

Social stability focus on how all the different parts of organization fit together. It is a mindset that strives for flexibility in every interaction within a group, prioritizing and pleasing behaviors that the group wants to encourage and finding ways to publicly discourage unwanted actions. This sociological theory is also referred to as social equilibrium because it is based on the idea that all social circles want to remain in harmony and exclude thoughts and actions that stand in opposition to that outcome. Social stability often undergoes minor changes over the passage of time. As new methods of communication and types of technology come out, cultures take on the aspects that in shape their ideologies and make their lives easier. This in turn results in modification of what is conventional as part of social stability in the long run. This principle is popular in rigid culture of organizations, elite groups and religious circles. It opposes outside opinions and as an alternative tries to emphasize cooperation with other employees of organization to maintain a stable network.

Culture serves as a frame of reference for employees to use to make sense out of organizational activities and to use as a guide for appropriate behavior.

Systems of ethical supervision and administration may allow for an organization to customize training that prevents behavioral misconduct by employees. These systems may also allow supervisors to recognize ethical problems in their infancy, allowing the organization to moderate concerns before they extra expand. Systems of ethical management and supervision also may help to improve services and promote appropriate behavior. Added benefits might include both avoiding actions and loss of employee and faith. These systems may promote the field of Behavior Analysis as a desirable, employee-friendly come up to to solving socially significant behavior problems.

Autonomous, cyclic habits and emotional responses, culture can’t be imposed or easily pinned down. Universities cultures are constantly self-renewing and slowly evolving: What people experience, feels, and believe is reflected and shaped by the way they go about their jobs. Formal efforts to modify a culture (to restore it with something entirely new and different) seldom manage to get to the compassion of what motivates people, what makes them tick. Powerfully worded memos from on high are deleted within hours. You can plaster the walls with large banners proclaiming new values, but people will go about their days, right beneath those signs, continuing with the habits that are familiar and comfortable.

When an institute does not foster systems that teach and preserve ethical conduct, employees may exhibit behavior that results in undesirable outcomes for students, the employees themselves, and the institute as complete. Most prominently, systems of ethical monitoring and management may eventually improve employee behavior. Additional outcomes may include loss of students (current, prospect and future candidates), damage to the institute or a faculty's reputation, costly legal action, and/or harm to the general field of applied appropriate behavior. The primary benefit of a system of ethical management is that it can ensure relevant ethical training and ongoing ethical supervision of employees and thereby potentially prevent many of these problems.


An institute may benefit from teaching ethical behavior to employees because training programs can focus on relevant ethical issues that are likely to arise during practice. For example, faculty in a university that provides mentorship to school, department are likely to encounter ethical issues that arise with school department policies (e.g., restrictions on effective teaching procedures and behavior management strategies). Those working in a private institute are likely to encounter issues with other professionals and guardians. A detailed behavior training system can provide relevant information to its employees, based on ethical issues they are likely to encounter, that may not be covered in continuing educational workshops or third-party presentations.